Sambucus nigra (Elder)
Elder is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Europe, including the UK, Known for its fast-growing nature, it features serrated, pinnate leaves, flat-topped clusters of fragrant, white flowers in late spring to early summer, and dark purple or black berries in autumn. The tree thrives in hedgerows, woodlands, and gardens, where it supports a variety of wildlife, providing food for birds and insects. Elder has long been valued for its medicinal properties, with both the flowers and berries used traditionally in herbal remedies, syrups, and wines.
- Soil type: clay, sandy and loamy
- Sunlight: full exposure
- Optimal tempreature: 15-30°C, hardy to -20°C
- Growth rate: ranges from 30 to 60 cm/year
- Weather: Drought tolerant when established
- Seasonality: deciduous
- British native status: native
- Family of trees: Sapindaceae
- Flowers or berries: None
- Soil type: clay, sandy , chaulky and loamy
- Sunlight: full exposure and partial shade
- Optimal temperature: 15-25°C, hardy to -20°C
- Growth rate: ranges from 30 to 60 cm/year
- Weather: Drought tolerant when established
- Seasonality: deciduous
- British native status: native
- Family of trees: Caprifoliaceae
- Flowers or berries: Elder flower and berries
Benefits of transplanting
- Bushier Appearance: Trimming the roots and tops during transplanting results in the growth and development of new branches, making the plant bushier, fuller, and visually more appealing
- Stronger Immune System: Forces growth of fibrous lateral roots, increasing the surface area for nutrient and water absorption, leading to healthier growth, improved resilience against environmental conditions, and enhanced defense against diseases
- Improved performance: Creates thicker foliage that acts as a protective barrier against strong winds, sunlight, and noise pollution. Benefiting wildlife by providing a more secure shelter with increased food availability.
